![]() ![]() As a consequence, community treatment services try to address drug users’ weight problems with educational interventions promoting healthy eating ( Cowan & Devine, 2012). Many clinical interventions are therefore shaped by the belief that eating habits and weight-related problems are not an issue during cocaine use ( VanBuskirk & Potenza, 2010), but rather occur in abstinent users to restore the weight that they previously lost due to a cocaine-induced suppression of appetite ( Vanbuskirk & Potenza, 2010). This view is supported by observations that problematic weight gain may rapidly emerge on cessation of regular cocaine use ( Cowan & Devine, 2008), a distressing phenomenon that can lead to relapse. There is a wide belief that cocaine use suppresses appetite, thereby reducing body weight ( Cochrane, Malcolm, & Brewerton, 1998). These are likely to be overlooked in clinical practice but may produce significant health problems when cocaine use is discontinued during recovery. Weight changes in cocaine users reflect fundamental perturbations in fat regulation. Tobacco smoking status or concomitant use of medication did not affect the significance of the results. Levels of leptin were associated with fat mass, and with the duration of stimulant use. Although cocaine users reported significantly higher levels of dietary fat and carbohydrates as well as patterns of uncontrolled eating, their fat mass was significantly reduced compared with their non-drug using peers. Assessments were made of eating behavior and dietary food intake, estimation of body composition, and measurement of plasma leptin. ![]() We conducted a cross-sectional case-control comparison of 65 male volunteers from the local community, half of whom satisfied the DSM-IV-TR criteria for cocaine dependence ( n = 35) while the other half had no personal or family history of a psychiatric disorder, including substance abuse ( n = 30). We sought to determine whether this was justified by characterizing, in detail, alterations in dietary food intake and body composition in actively using cocaine-dependent individuals. There is a general assumption that weight loss associated with cocaine use reflects its appetite suppressing properties. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |